Relational Databases, Normalization, and SQL

Social Databases, Normalization, and SQL A database is an application that can store and recover information quickly. The social piece alludes to how the information is put away in the database and how it is sorted out. At the point when we talk about a database, we mean a social database, truth be told, a RDBMS: Relational Database Management System. In a social database, all information is put away in tables. These have a similar structure rehashed in each line (like a spreadsheet) and it is the relations between the tables that make it a social table. Before social databases were created (during the 1970s), different kinds of database, for example, progressive databases were utilized. Anyway social databases have been fruitful for organizations like Oracle, IBM, and Microsoft. The open source world likewise has RDBMS. Business Databases OracleIBM DB 2Microsoft SQL Server Ingres. The principal business RDBMS. Free/Open Source Databases MySQLPostgresSQLSQLite Carefully these are not social databases but rather RDBMS. They give security, encryption, client get to and can process SQL inquiries. Who Was Ted Codd? Codd was a PC researcher who contrived the laws of standardization in 1970. This was a numerical method of portraying the properties of a social database utilizing tables. He concocted 12 laws that depict what a social database and a RDBMS does and a few laws of standardization that portray the properties of social information. Just information that had been standardized could be viewed as social. What Is Normalization? Consider a spreadsheet of customer records that will be placed into a social database. A few customers have a similar data, state various parts of a similar organization with a similar charging address. In a spreadsheet, this location is on different lines. In transforming the spreadsheet into a table, all the customers text tends to must be moved into another table and each doled out an exceptional ID-state the qualities 0,1,2. These qualities are put away in the fundamental customer table so all lines utilize the ID, not the content. A SQL proclamation can separate the content for a given ID. What Is a Table? Consider it resembling a rectangular spreadsheet comprised of lines and sections. Every segment indicates the kind of information put away (numbers, strings or paired information -, for example, pictures). Dissimilar to a spreadsheet where the client is allowed to have various information on each line, in a database table, each column can just contain the sorts of information that were indicated. In C and C, this resembles a variety of structs, where one struct holds the information for one line. For more data see Normalizing a database in the Database Design some portion of databases.about.com. What Are the Different Ways of Storing Data in a Database? There are two different ways: By means of a Database Server.Via a Database File. Utilizing a database record is the more established technique, progressively fit to work area applications. For example Microsoft Access, however that is being eliminated for Microsoft SQL Server. SQLite is a phenomenal open area database written in C that holds information in one document. There are coverings for C, C, C# and different dialects. A database server is a server application running locally or on an arranged PC. The greater part of the enormous databases are server based. These take more organization yet are generally quicker and increasingly powerful. How Does an Application Communicate With Database Servers? By and large, these require the accompanying subtleties. IP or Domain name of the server. On the off chance that it is the on a similar PC as you, utilize 127.0.0.1 or localhost as the dns name. Server Port For MySQL this is generally 3306, 1433 for Microsoft SQL Server.User Name and PasswordName of the Database There are numerous customer applications that can converse with a database server. Microsoft SQL Server has Enterprise Manager to make databases, set security, run upkeep occupations, inquiries and obviously plan and change database tables. What Is SQL?: SQL is short for Structured Query Language and is a basic language that gives directions to building and adjusting the structure of databases and for altering the information put away in the tables. The fundamental orders used to alter and recover information are: Select - Fetches information. Addition - Inserts at least one columns of information. Update - Modifies existing row(s) of information Delete - Deletes columns of information. There are a few ANSI/ISO measures, for example, ANSI 92, one of the most famous. This characterizes a base subset of upheld articulations. Most compiler merchants bolster these norms. End Any nontrivial application can utilize a database and a SQL-based database is a decent spot to begin. When you have aced the design and managing of the database then you need to learn SQL to make it function admirably. The speed at which a database can recover information is surprising and present day RDBMS are unpredictable and profoundly streamlined applications. Open source databases like MySQL are quick moving toward the force and ease of use of the business opponents and drive numerous databases on sites. Instructions to Connect to a Database in Windows utilizing ADO Automatically, there are different APIs that give access to database servers. Under Windows, these incorporate ODBC and Microsoft ADO. [h3[Using ADO So long as there is a supplier programming that interfaces a database to ADO, at that point the database can be gotten to. Windows from 2000 has this inherent. Attempt the accompanying. It should take a shot at Windows XP, and on Windows 2000 if youve ever introduced MDAC. On the off chance that you havent and need to attempt this, visit Microsoft.com, do a quest for MDAC Download and download any adaptation, 2.6 or higher. Make a vacant document called test.udl. Right snap in Windows Explorer on the document and do open with, you should see Microsoft Data Access - OLE DB Core Services. This exchange lets you interface with any database with an introduced supplier, even exceed expectations spreadsheets! Select the main tab (Provider) as opens as a matter of course at the Connection tab. Select a supplier at that point click Next. The information source name shows the various kinds of gadget accessible. In the wake of filling in username and secret word, click the Test Connection button. After you press the alright catch, you can open the test.udl with document with Wordpad. It ought to contain text like this. [oledb] ; Everything after this line is an OLE DB initstring ProviderSQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security InfoFalse;User IDsa;Initial Catalogdhbtest;Data Source127.0.0.1 The third line is the significant one, it contains the setup subtleties. On the off chance that your database has a secret word, it will be appeared here, so this is anything but a protected technique! This string can be incorporated with applications that utilization ADO and will let them associate with the predetermined database. Utilizing ODBC ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) gives an API based interface to databases. There are ODBC drivers accessible for pretty much every database in presence. Be that as it may, ODBC gives another layer of correspondence between an application and the database and this can cause execution punishments.

Compare the historical value of Turgenev's Fathers and Sons with Essay - 1

Happiness in threes

Happiness in threes Okay, so I just figured out how to add the Spanish keyboard to my OS and switch between English and Spanish, so I can now write with accent marks and such in plain text, and this makes me so, so happy. Ummits kind of pathetic, I suppose, that I just figured out how to do this. But still. Happy! Another thing that made me happy this week was getting an email from one of my coworkers, sending me information that might be useful for my internship. I know I havent explained much about my project yet (Ill get to it later, Im about to go to sleep), but basically, it will potentially involve re-programming a WiiMote. To that end, my coworker sent me some links to a project that his friend had worked on, which involved using the WiiMote to control robots. http://www.iearobotics.com/proyectos/friki-apps/wii-servo-linux/wii-servo.html (As it turns out, friki is the Spanish slang word for what we would call geeky. I am learning so much useful vocabulary over here, its great.) He also sent me some information on some libraries his friend had written for this project. The best part? Theyre written in Python, the only programming language I know. Win! One more thing thats making me happy right now- Adelaide 09 is visiting Madrid! We walked over a huge portion of the city today, and I was proud of myself to discover that I actually have a pretty decent idea of where things are. The highlight of the night was definitely the play we saw- La Importancia de Llamarse Ernesto. Yes, thats right, we saw a modern, Spanish interpretation of the Oscar Wilde Victorian Era comedy, and it ROCKED. Anyway, Im going to sleep, we have some museums to visit bright and early tomorrow. One bonus about the weekend? I might finally have some pictures to post of Madrid. Hasta luego!

Contributors to our Successful Government Essay - 853 Words

Our government has been shaped and molded from an unsuccessful government to a highly sufficient government. There are many contributors to our government. Many of the top contributors include; The Articles of Confederation, Thomas Paines Common Sense, Early State Constitutions, The Annapolis convention, And Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of independence ( the Preamble). In 1754, during the Revolutionary War the Continental congress created the Articles of Confederations, as a format for a United Government. The Articles of Confederation linked the 13 states together to deal with common problems, but in practice they did more than provide a legal basis for the limited authority that the Continental Congress was already excercising.†¦show more content†¦The defeats were; the barriers set up to limit trade and commerce between the largely independent states under the Articles of Confederation. In January of 1776, Thomas Paine, a part-time corset maker and tax collector from England,published a pamphlet known as Common Sense. Paine unleashed his anger and directed it towards King George III. While Colonial leaders wrote petitions to persuade the king to relinquish control of the colonies, Thomas Paine step forwarded and called the king, â€Å" A Royal Brute†, unworthy of Americas respect. Common Sense called for an end to the colonists political wavering over British rule and promoted the idea of an American Republic where free citizens, not a Monarch,were in control. Within months of Common Sense being released 150,000 copies were released into circulation, throughout the colonies. Many colonist considered Paines view of a new American political system apart from Great Britians radical view, it inspired Patriots to break free from tradition and support independance. In the late 1776, members of congress believed a formal plan was needed to unify the colonies, secure foreign assistance,and formally declare Americas break from England. When Thomas Jefferson formed the Declaration of Independence, the Congress called the colonies to craft new state constitutions. Although the Articles of Confederation left the Central government weak, it empowered the states. The newShow MoreRelatedThe Case Against Monarchy1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Case Against Monarchy The idea that a monarchy is the ideal form of government is a fallacy. Al-Farabi and Aquinas’ ideas about government are wrong, and are filled with irreparable holes. In modern times, the idea of a monarchy has become counter-intuitive and counter-productive. A democratic republic paired with an educated and empowered middle-class is the solution to the quandary of how to create the perfect government. While the ideas of the Arabic philosophers are interesting, there ideasRead MoreOutsourcing Of The National Labor Committee Thinks Otherwise926 Words   |  4 PagesThis however is one of the biggest discrepancies we confront within our economy. Although many businesses argue this is beneficial in order for them to turn a higher profit and be successful, the National Labor Committee thinks otherwise. Outsourcing has become one of the leading factors in product recalls, exploitation of workers, and a major contributor to the unemployment statistics in the US. Although outsourcing is a contributor to mass production and a products supply and demand growth, it hasRead MoreObesity Im Lovin It1292 Words   |  6 Pageswhere the problem lies. The problem lies in the ease of acquiring fatty foods. The main focus of this essay will concentrate on fast food goods mainly because they are the one of the main, if not the top, contributors to obesity. 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Now, if there is violence coming from their home, these children are expose to being unsecure in life or in someRead MoreThe Potential Abolishment of Government Assistance Programs 1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Potential Abolishment of Government Assistance Programs Government Assistant Programs such as Welfare, Food stamps, Daycare, Healthcare, Energy, Communication and Transportation should be kept because they serve as an aid to people who need them. Past and current supporters of extirpating Government Assistant Programs claim that social security is number one on the list for needing to be suppressed. There are some who say that social security is a mandatory Ponzi scheme that has a bad effectRead MoreGlobalization is the Goal for Many Businesses646 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s ever expanding economy, globalization has become a goal for many businesses in the United States. Our world has grown tremendously since the inception of business and management and continues to grow on a daily basis. With the inventions of cell phones, the internet and social media, countries are connecting with one another like never before. This growth in interconnectedness through globalization has allowed for increased international trade as well as c ultural exchange. However, globalizationRead MoreHow Effective Would an Increase in Government Spending Be at Promoting Economic Growth?1221 Words   |  5 PagesHow effective would an increase in government spending be at promoting economic growth? Economic growth is best defined as a long-term expansion of the productive potential of the economy. Sustained economic growth should lead higher real living standards and rising employment. Short term growth is measured by the annual % change in real GDP. Government spending is a way of increasing aggregate demand, and if successful can help boost economic growth. Government spending tends to be directed atRead MoreRacial Discrimination : An American Civil Rights Activist942 Words   |  4 Pagestoday and said â€Å"As I often say, we have come a long way from the days of slavery, but in 2014, discrimination and inequality still saturates our society in modern ways. Though racism may be less blatant now in many cases, its existence is undeniable.† (Al Sharpton. BrainyQuote.com) Racial discrimination is a pessimistic reality that affects everyone in our society. Racism has destroyed and ended many lives but continues to happen due to this country being burdened by a racial blockade.. The legacyRead MoreEssay on HIV/AIDS and Modern Medical Inventions1399 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome the greatest life threatening disease and affects unbelievably high percent of human beings. Nowadays, besides other deadly diseases, HIV/AIDS becom es more complex and crucial health issue that challenges several medical inventions. Several contributors cause this deadly virus and disease such as promiscuity, homosexuality, female circumcision, sugar daddies, sexual crime, rape, prostitution, cultural practices, misconception, ignorance and denial, and increase in mobility and industrializationRead MoreThe Importance Of Education On Education827 Words   |  4 Pagesschools? The definition of a democracy is â€Å"a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.† (Merriam-Webster) To have an effective democracy, everyone must take part equally. If everyone is involved in government you would want to educate citizens as much as you can, so their participation is educationally based. The article also talks about how the government is not for the people but, of and by the people. This means

Pablo, The King Of Coke - 1617 Words

Pablo Escobar (or Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria) is frequently signified as the â€Å"King of coke†. This Colombian drug lord who is if not or most notorious and effective cocaine smuggler in history. Out of Rionegro, Columbia on December 1, 1949, Escobar is born and was a leader of one of the largest cocaine handling and supply groups in the world. Escobar’s desire and mercilessness made him one of the wealthiest, most influential and vicious criminals of all time. Born in December 1949, Escobar was a son of a teacher and peasant of Columbia, Pablo’s wrong choice of path started at a premature age. Details about Escobar’s life start at the age of 6. During Escobar’s childhood, his entire family struggled to survive, the fourth of six children to Abel de Jesus Escobar (father), a peasant, and Hemilda Gaviria (mother), an elementary school teacher. Pablo’s family lived in a hut that had no electricity, but did have running water. By the type of lifestyle Pablo lived it would put him in the middle class status part of Columbia at that time. For instance, one day Roberto Escobar (brother) and Pablo would always walk to school due to the fact that they had no money to receive transportation from a bus. The distance from Pablo’s home and the school is equivalent to an hour walk. Pablo and his brother walked to school so often, Pablo decided to go to school with no shoes and upon arriving to class Pablo’s teacher told him to go back home. Feeling humiliated, once Pablo gotShow MoreRelatedEl Pablo Escobars Life1392 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch â€Å"El Pablo Escobar†, because his lifestyle caught my eye. I instantly caught interest in wanting to know more of what he’s like. Other people in the world think El Pablo Escobar was born from hell, I think he was a person trying to survive in this cruel world. We all do things that we’re not proud of, but that’s just the nature of life. We do unusual things that some people just don’t understand, some of us grew up poor or mentally abused in our own mind. Creates people like El Pablo EscobarRead MorePablo Escobar2416 Words   |  10 PagesPablo Escobar Introduction Pablo Escobar was a man of power and riches during his time in history. Escobar was listed as the seventh richest man in the world in 1989. Coming from Medellin, the second largest city in Colombia, Escobar started off as a small time gangster and a car thief. His small time crimes would never amount to what he was going to become. In the late 1970 s Escobar and his cartel became one of the most powerful organized crime organizations. The cartel consolidated the cocaineRead More5 Coke vs Pepsi 21st Century Case Study13607 Words   |  55 PagesDAVID B. YOFFIE tC Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in the Twenty-First Century For over a century, Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola vied for â€Å"throat share† of the world’s beverage market. The most intense battles of the cola wars were fought over the $60-billion industry in the United States, where the average American consumed 53 gallons of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) per year. In a â€Å"carefully waged competitive struggle,† from 1975 to 1995 both Coke and Pepsi achieved average annual growthRead MoreCola Wars Continue Coke and Pepsi10915 Words   |  44 Pages9-711-462 REV: MAY 26, 2011 DAVID B YOFFIE RENEE KIM Cola Wars Contiinue: Coke C an nd Pepsi in 20110 oke and Pepsi vied for â€Å"t hroat share† o of the world’ss beverage m market. For more than a century, Co The most intense battles in the so-called colla wars weree fought over the $74 billio on carbonated soft drink (CSD) industry in the Un nited States.1 In a â€Å"carefu ully waged co ompetitive strruggle† that llasted from 1975 through the mid-199 90s, both Cok ke and Pepsi achieved average annualRead MoreCola Wars9777 Words   |  40 Pages9-711-462 REV: MAY 26, 2011 DAVID B. YOFFIE RENEE KIM Cola Wars Conti inue: Coke an Peps in 201 C nd si 10 Fo more than a century, Co and Pepsi vied for â€Å"th or oke hroat share† o the world’s beverage m of s market. The most intense battles in the so-called col wars were fought over the $74 billio carbonated soft m b la e on drink (CSD) indus stry in the Un nited States.1 In a â€Å"carefu ully waged co ompetitive str ruggle† that l lasted from 1975 through the mid-199Read MoreDifferent Kinds of Terrorism3703 Words   |  15 PagesStates fight against the Columbian Medellin cocaine cartel, more particularly in the fight by the cartel against extradition. One of the most wanted men in the world, nicknamed the â€Å"King Coke† or â€Å"The Robin Hood of Medellinâ€Å", Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria surrendered to Columbian authorities in mid June 1991. Pablo Escobar was the accused leader of a major illicit narcotics organization know as the Medellin cartel and Different Types of Terrorism: 16 suspected mastermind of a terrorism campaignRead MoreThe Mind of a Marketing Manager26114 Words   |  105 Pagesconnects all audiences emotionally in why we do business . Internally, brands stir emotions and energize people internally and externally to reach for the higher-order benefits that they are working towards: * For Nike... to do your best . * For Coke ... to refresh . * For Microsoft... to help realize your potential . Even the most dull, boring industrial sector, dealing in so-called commodities like cement or fertilizer can still create strong and compelling brands - look at CemexRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagesbehave differently. In France, for instance, the Coca-Cola Company does far better selling fruit juices than it does selling carbonated Cokes. In Japan one of its major products is coffee dispensed in vending machines. But both fruit juices and prepared coffee fit Coca-Cola’s Theory of the Business and its strategy. Physically they are different from the original Coke. In every other aspect, that is, as businesses, they are exactly the same. Strategy—The New Certainties 67 To repeat something

Ciscos Organizational Change Free Essays

Cisco Background Cisco is an IT enterprise that was founded in 1984 by Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner. Bosack and Lerner eventually got married and were the first to develop a multi- protocol router. McJunkin and Reynders (2000) describes the multi-protocol router as â€Å"a specialized microcomputer that sat between two or more networks and allowed them to talk to each other by deciphering, translating, and funneling data between them† (Mcjunkin Reynders, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Ciscos Organizational Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now The organization was responsible for opening and linking all the computer networks around the world together. This linking of all the computer networks was much like the way telephone networks are linked around the world. The local-area network (LAN) was the first market Cisco competed in and offered quality routers which became the â€Å"traffic cops of cyberspace† (Mcjunkin Reynders, 2000). Cisco eventually became the leaders in this market with their data networking equipment and by 1997, McJunkin and Reynders (2000) states â€Å"80% of the large scale routers that powered the Internet were made by Cisco† (Mcjunkin Reynders, 2000). As the global Internet grew Cisco began to expand its product line, which included a wide range of networking solutions. Website management tools, dial-up and other remote access solutions, Internet appliances, and network management software were all apart of this expansion. In 1990 Cisco market value was an astonishing $222 million and the organization continued to grow into a multinational corporation with over 10,000 employees. Cisco revenues had more than tripled by 1997 and â€Å"revenues had increased over ninety-fold since the IPO, from $69. 8 million in fiscal 1990 to $6. billion in fiscal 1997† (Mcjunkin Reynders, 2000). Organizational Problem Cisco is now a large IT enterprise with over 300 locations in 90 countries with a framework that makes its operation more efficient and responsive. The structure of Cisco is comprised of â€Å"46 data centers and server rooms supporting 65,00-plus employees† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). The traditional structure of Cisco is one that has staffers doing both implementation and operational work. The traditional structure of Cisco was one that caused staffers to drop operational projects to complete deployment. According to Cisco â€Å"with the traditional organizational arrangement, there was much duplication of effort and lack of focus across the organization† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). Cisco’s original organizational model (see exhibit 1) was comprised of regional network teams and regional voice teams. These teams were accountable for all aspects of operating and implementing services and their environment. A change in the organization was needed in order for Cisco to attain the levels of efficiency, additional scalability and agility the IT enterprise needed. The main challenge Cisco faced during this change process was the need for the IT Network and Data Center Service (NDCS) to become more organizationally focused. Within Cisco there is an advanced service called Network Availability Improvement Services (NAIS), which identifies areas within the organization that need change. In order to do this NAIS â€Å"assesses and remediates the people, process, and tools needed to mitigate operational risk and network complexity by running an Operational Risk Management Analysis (ORMA)† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). For the issue lack of focus, NAIS began by â€Å"interviewing business and IT leaders and senior engineers, and then gathers technical, process, tools and organizational documents and templates†. An assessment is then developed by NAIS, which outlined an achievable vision and a detailed road map for NDCS to follow (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). Organizational Change After the ORMA report vice president of NDCS John Manville had to restructure the NDCS department to â€Å"map to its own lifecycle business model† in order to solve the problems the department was facing (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). The new business lifecycle model the NDCS department had to map to was comprised of six phases; Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, and Optimize. Manville’s approach to restructuring the NDCS group to improve efficiency and focus was an Action Research Approach. McShane and Steen (2009) define action research as â€Å"a problem-focused change process that combines action oriented and research orientation† (McShane Steen, 2009). Manville formed a client-consultant relationship with the NAIS department within Cisco, which then determined the readiness for change in NDCS. NAIS then diagnosed the need for change after the department gathered and analyzed sufficient data to show the lack of focus and duplication of effort within NDCS. The NAIS department â€Å"begins the process by interviewing business and IT leaders and senior engineers, and then gathers technical, process, tools and organizational documents and templates† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). The introduction of the restructuring intervention is an action that was needed to correct the problem NDCS was facing and to build a better organizational structure. Manville introduced this intervention to the department by testing the lifecycle methodology within it. This intervention involved â€Å"moving some resources from the former engineering and operations teams to the new implementations team† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). This change was key to the operations team gaining more focus on task and not being distracted by deployments. The implementation of this change was over two years, which means that Manville’s restructuring was incremental. McShane and Steen (2009) define incremental change as when an â€Å"organization fine-tunes the system and takes small steps toward a desired state† (McShane Steen, 2009). The change to the NDCS department was stabilized and results shows that the change was effective. The maturity of the department improved significantly from 2006 to 2008 (see exhibit 3). The results also showed that before this change was introduced in NDCS there were â€Å"150 client-impacting incidents per quarter† and a â€Å"defective root cause percentage consistently above 40 percent† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). After this change was introduced, focus on operation excellence improved with client-impacting incidents reducing to 70 per quarter and defective root cause percentage is consistently below 10 percent (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). Not only did the maturity of the department improve through this change process but also customer satisfaction (see exhibit 4). Cisco (2009) explains, â€Å"NDCS has achieved customer satisfaction scores of 4. 856, with 5 being the best possible score† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). Conclusion Cisco was able to improve efficiency, focus and results delivered each quarter by the NDCS department through organizational restructuring and change. Shawn Shafai, an IT manager of Network Services at Cisco stated, â€Å"The new organizational structure gave us the opportunity to focus on our core operational work. Our critical metrics quickly displayed the positive results from these changes, and outstanding results started consistently being delivered quarter after quarter† (â€Å"How Cisco IT†, 2009). The unfreezing of the organizational structure by Manville was essential to implement change in NDCS. After the results from restructuring NDCS were effective NAIS and Manville decided to refreeze the changes in order to reinforce and maintain the desired behaviors. Exhibit 1 Cisco’s original Organizational Model Exhibit 2 NDCS Lifecycle Model Exhibit 3 Cisco’s improvement from 2006 to 2008 Exhibit 4 NDCS Customer Satisfaction References McShane, S. L. , Steen, S. L, (2009). Canadian Organizational Behaviour 7th Edition. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. McJunkin J. , and Reynders, T. (2000). Cisco Systems: A Novel Approach To Structuring Entrepreneurial Ventures. Retrieved from gsbapps. stanford. edu/cases/documents/EC%2015. pdf (2009). How Cisco IT implemented Organizational Change and Advanced Sevices for Operational Success. Retrieved from http://www. cisco. com/web/about/ciscoitatwork/downloads/ciscoitatwork/pdf/NDCS_Restructuring_AdvSvcs_Case_study. pdf How to cite Ciscos Organizational Change, Papers

Poetry studying Essay Example For Students

Poetry studying Essay He also refers to himself as King of Kings, (line 10) this means e regards himself as above everyone else, superior to everyone else or the most powerful leader on earth, this may indicate that he was a vain man. Commanding is depicted as a strong ruler in the poem, this can be assumed after reading frown, wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command (line 4-5) which gauges snobbishness, authority and high-handedness (www. Notes. Com). His FRR scornfulness or smug smile was intended to scare everyone around him or them fearful of him, this suggests that he ruled out of fear and thought he powerful ruler. The enormous size of the statue emphasizes the great ego Commanding (www. Notes. Com). Question 2 The word passions (line 6) and lifeless (line 7) are two contrasting words poet uses. The word passions is used to describe the passions of Zoom the sculptor understood. Passions refer to the rage, temper, fury and fire Commanding personality and how he used these characteristics to rule. Pa also suggest the enthusiasm or eagerness to rule, to control, to dominate a power. The contrasting word lifeless refer to the disintegrated statue that in the desert. The passions are said to survive (line 6-7) as they are sat hose lifeless things. Stamped refers to the way in which the sculptor ins frown, the wrinkled lip and the sneer on the statues face and these yet us remain even though the sculptor and Commanding have both passed (www. Shampoo. Com). There is a contrast between life and death as these w used. This means that even though the sculptor and Commanding are both passions still survive (still live) as they are inscribed on the pieces of the which are referred to as lifeless things (www. Homos. Com). Shelley may suggesting that human ambition carries on and outlives humans themselves en dies, their ambition remains forever, it is timeless. Everything could be destroyed, in this case the statue, however the ambition remain (gibberellins. Digress. It) On the other hand, Shelley could be suggesting t point in time one could possess so much enthusiasm, eagerness and iambi all of a sudden all this ambition could vanish or fade away. Question 3 The hand that mocked (line 8) refers to the sculptors hand; mocked in t could mean the way in which the sculptor depicted the kings passions or furthermore we could assume that mocked refers to the way in which the dad fun of Commanding or portrayed him in attempt to ridicule him. (www. Beautification. Org). The heart that fed could describe the Mann the sculptor boosted Commanding ego by perfectly sculpting Commanding t desire. So at the same time the sculptor boosted Commanding ego yet mocked him (www. Shampoo. Com). The irony is that Commanding is yet so confident, boastful, ostentatious and proud as suggested by the words My name is Commanding, King of Kings (line 10); thus he clearly does not realize that the sculptor may have intended to mock him (insult him). In addition the irony lies in the fact that Commanding tells everyone boastfully to look on his works and despair (line 1 1), however there are no works to be seen in the desert, it is bare and isolated. Only fragments of the statue are seen and nothing remains, his works have vanished. Commanding is boasting to people about his wealth and power, however his boasts are void and worthless as the empty desert (www. Beautification. Com). More irony exists because at some point Commanding was a powerful, dominant ruler yet now nothing mains of his domination besides his disintegrated statue (passions yet survive; line 6-7). An atmosphere of degeneration and despair is created in the poem as Shelley uses certain words and phrases to create a feeling of incompleteness, deterioration, hopelessness and disintegration. .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b , .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .postImageUrl , .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b , .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:hover , .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:visited , .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:active { border:0!important; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:active , .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ac8273d7821f2c8eec4bbdf1a39bd0b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Literature study on Singapore EssayThe word truckles (line 2) refers to the statue of Commanding; Truckles legs of stone indicates that there is evidence of stone legs and as mentioned in line 4, a face (shattered visage), but what has happened to the rest of body? Truckles means without a torso, therefore a pair of legs with no DOD (www. Shampoo. Com). The word truckles emphasizes incompleteness or decay of the statue, this suggests defeat, that Commanding was defeated and left to pieces. The words half sunk (line 4) suggests that Commanding was overthrown, his face is already partially buried in the sand and slowly as time goes by he will be completely buried in the sand. This suggests that as years go by he is more and more forgotten. The face Just like the rest of the statue is shattered (line 4); the word shattered is used to create a feeling of hopelessness and despair, this also creates an atmosphere of devastation. The words frown, wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command (line 4-5) creates an atmosphere of misery, discomfort and despair, as Commanding doesnt seem to be a very happy person, he seems to be upset about something (www. Shampoo. Com). The description of the statue seems to be very despondent, thus creating an atmosphere of despair. The fragments of the statue are described as lifeless things, an atmosphere of melancholy is created as these words suggest death of the sculptor and Commanding and degeneration. In line 12 the allowing words are used, Nothing beside remains, these words create an atmosphere of emptiness, a feeling of desertion and isolation, which in turn creates a gloomy atmosphere. The word decay (line 12) as it is used suggests the decline in Commanding power, which further creates an atmosphere of despair, hopelessness and disintegration. Colossal wreck refers to the state of the fragmented statue. The word wreck creates a sense of deterioration or destruction. Lastly the words in line 13 boundless and bare suggest that the desert was infinite, endless, empty, isolate and barren.

Vigee Le Brun Essay Example For Students

Vigee Le Brun Essay Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Brun is noted as a very prominent woman/artist in theWorld of the Eighteenth Century art. She is known for her work as a portraitpainter. Her most famous works are included in the series that she had paintedat age twenty-four of Queen Marie-Antoinette. Vigee-Le Brun was a woman of somany talents. Before she died at eighty-seven years old, she was an accomplishedartist, exceptional musician, and a loving mother to her daughter Julie. Vigee-LeBrun was an unusually unattractive woman. She was charming and self-confidentwith an ability to present her sitters personas most advantageously. Vigee-LeBrun was very reputable because she managed to keep her head and professionalreputation in a time of political upheaval. (French Revolution). This allowedher to gain fame in France, Italy, Austria, and Russia. Vigee-Le Brun was suchan endowed artist that by the age of fifteen she could have supported herselfand her family, if her funds werent taken away from her by her s tepfather andunruly husband. Just nine years later she began her most famous portrait seriesof Marie-Antoinette. This series included Marie-Antoinette and herchildren at Versailles -1788, (shown below) the last portrait of thirtythat Vigee-Le Brun painted of the doomed queen. This painting still hangs atVersailles. Louis XVI said to Vigee-Le Brun, I have no knowledge ofpainting, but you make me fond of it. (Levey 280). Notice the paintingshown on the pervious page. Vigee-Le Brun was a painter of the Rococo period. We will write a custom essay on Vigee Le Brun specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Rococo is best described as an eighteenth century art style that placed emphasison portraying the carefree life of the aristocracy rather than on grand heroesor pious martyrs. Love and romance were considered to be better subjects for artthan historical or religious subjects. The style was characterized by a free,graceful movement; a playful use of line; and delicate colors. This isrepresented it the work Marie-Antoinette and her children at Versailles-1788. To describe the work in great detail you must first look atMarie-Antoinette. Her complexion is very fair and she is portrayed as anextremely feminine woman. Her femininity is also shown by her dress. The dressis a rich, red color with a low neckline, and surrounded by lace and ribbons. This could represent a life-line between Marie-Antoinette and theyoungest of her children because the baby boy is holding on to it for support. All babies need to feel this closeness with their mothers. Vigee-Le Brun couldhave used that to show Marie-Antoinette as a good motherly figure to the othermothers whom would have seen this work. Another symbol of her motherliness isshown because she is holding her children next to what could be the bed of oneof the children, most likely the babys crib. The dress is harboring a skirtthat is more than enough trouble for Marie-Antoinette to handle in one day. Thisgown is a representation of the aristocracy and of a womans power. She iswearing a large, matching hat with overbearing feathers. This is also arepresentation of power. The hat is a frequent characteristic in the series ofMarie-Antoinette. Another characteristic of the series is shown byMarie-Antoinettes legs and feet being rested upon a very decorated pillow. Thiscould show that she was of the aristocracy and her feet should be above the dirton the floor. Now we move on to the children in the painting. They are allwearing fan cy clothes, just as children of the aristocracy would. The oldestchild is looking up with a gaze in her eyes of admiration for her mother. Shelooks as if she is being shown as a young Marie-Antoinette. The young girlsdress is also like that of her mothers. It too, is a deep red color with asmall outline of lace and ribbon around the neck. The dress has an added bowaround the waist. This is done to show the dress as a dress of less maturity. .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 , .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .postImageUrl , .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 , .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:hover , .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:visited , .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:active { border:0!important; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:active , .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34 .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u388832d968a2222abe723b1980136e34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tourism In Asia EssayThe daughter does look like a young version of her mother, yes; but she can notbe shown as overly mature because she is still a young lady. The bow simply downplays the power because of the child-like characteristic. The baby boy in thepicture is, as noted in the first paragraph, holding onto his mother with anurgency to fulfill the need of the mothers love and presence. The young boy,the middle child, is standing next to the crib of the baby boy with his fingerpointing to the crib of his younger brother. The young boy has very niceposture. His attire is also that of an aristocratic child. This is a symbol ofstrength and masculinity. (At least enough f or his age.) All of the children arenicely dressed and they all have very detailed faces; each is showing adifferent expression. (An expression that would relate to their ages.) They areall very beautiful children. It is difficult to convey an idea today ofthe urbanity, the graceful ease, in a word the affability of manners which madethe charm of Parisian society forty years ago. The women reigned then: theRevolution dethroned them. Elisabeth Vige-Le Brun, 1835. The theme ofthe work is to portray Marie-Antoinette through Vigee-Le Bruns portrait asmother-like to the other mothers and to the public whom would view her pictures. Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Bruns goal through Marie-Antoinette and HerChildren was to create an image of the Queen that would appeal to thecommon folk. The composition of the portrait shows good relations between thechildren and their mother. The Rococo movement that is in play through this workhas that palette of the typical Rococo painting. It demonstrates the soft colorsand a playful use of the line. It shows the delicacy between each object andperson in the entire work. Through the series of Marie-Antoinettes portraits,Vigee-Le Brun had developed a relationship with the Queen. This, of course, hadits obvious advantages for Vigee-Le Brun. Through this relationship, Vigee-LeBrun was granted an acceptance into the Royal Academy. This was a greatadvantage for her because she was technically barred from the academy due to herhusbands profession. But, Vigee-Le Bruns relationship had made her presencearound the Queen in France too dangerous because of the Revolution. Due to this,she and her nine year-old daughter made a dramatic escape from Paris. Her timingwas so close that the night that she left was the same night thatMarie-Antoinette and Louis XVI were arrested. From this escape, she and herdaughter began twelve years of exile. Throughout these twelve years, she againcaptivated the nobilitys attention with her works. Her talent again gained heradmissions into several academies. One quote from a recent writer serves ascomplete closing for Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Brun when her art ischaracterized as a conspicuous anachronism, typifying the final attempt byAncient Regime society to shut its eyes to unwelcomed realities, and to takerefuge in a world of make-believe and fancy dress. (Heller 60). BibliographyFiero, Gloria. The Humanistic Tradition: Faith, Reason, and Power in theEarly Modern World. 3 rd ed. Vol. 4. New York: McGraw Hill, 1998. 143-6. Heller,Nancy. Women Artists: An Illustrated History. New York: Abbeville PublishingGroup, 1991. 55, 58-66. Levey, Michael. Levey: Painting and Sculpture in France1700-1789. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. 278-96. Eighteenth Century. The National Museum of Women in the Arts. 24 Feb. 2000 (http://www.nmwa.org/index.htn). .

Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Essay Example

Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Essay Example Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Essay Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus Essay Essay Topic: Julius Caesar Introduction Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus[1], also known as Caesar Augustus, was a prominent leader in ancient history who contributed immensely towards many transformations during his period in office. Augustus was well liked in the eyes of his citizens, partly due to the positive reforms that he made. He also helped to conduct the search for the parties involved in the murder of his uncle, Julius Caesar, so that the people could have their justice.[2] However, he was also despised by many, including those involved in Caesar’s assassination, and anyone else who tried to stand against him, such as Mark Antony.[3] While most of his actions were questionable and controversial, the political, economic and social reforms that he made helped to move the Roman Empire towards a peace that would last for several hundred years. : Political Influence Augustus, born in 63 BC[4], did not live a life of nobility at a young age. However, it was thrust upon his after Julius Caesar won civil peace in 40 BC[5] and proceeded to take over power in Rome. Augustus was a simple, orphaned boy living in the republic at the time, but Caesar need and heir to entrench his position as ruler of Rome. Having had no direct heir, and having been a close friend of Augustus’ family, he decided to adopt the young boy who upon Caesar’s death in 44 BC[6] took up leadership of the Roman Empire at the tender age of 19. In Rome, Augustus was considered a conqueror and highly celebrated. By the age of 32, he had made history as the first Emperor in Rome who pledged to reinstate tranquility and safety.[7] Augustus was careful to appease the Roman citizens and even went as far as redistributing the wealth according to his stepfather’s will.[8] In the conflict between him and Mark Antony, Augustus made the popular choice to fight Mark and won the battle. This choice and others made by Augustus to further increased his popularity with the local people. His popularity was so intense that they declared him â€Å"Dictator for life†.[9] Despite several obstacles, the people adored Augustus as he was constantly in touch with people through public meetings.[10] From between 49 and 43 BC[11], the Roman ruler headed the implementation of the popular â€Å"Constitutional Reforms of Julius Caesar†[12]. At the start of his career, Augustus had witnessed the disorganized nature of the Roman Republic[13]. The government machinery had stopped working under the burden of imperialism. The central government had become incapable; the provinces had been changed into autonomous principalities that were fully controlled by their manipulative governors.[14] Augustus instituted a new constitution that had the main purpose of achieving three distinct goals. Firstly, Augustus desired to restrain all armed resistance that was controlling the provinces. Secondly, he wanted to restore order to the Roman Republic. Finally, Augustus desired to unite them into one interconnected unit.[15] The first objective was attained when Augustus managed to conquer Pompey and his allies[16]. To complete the last two objectives, he had to ascertain that his control over the government was unquestionable. To do this, Augustus increased his power by maximizing his own authority, and by lowering that of the republics’ institutions.[17] Augustus went as far to amend the constitution to assume the significant magistracies, and soften the other political institutions.[18] He also established several supplementary reforms. Augustus manipulated the process for nominating candidates for magisterial positions by appointing his own people to the senate, and simultaneously, disrupted any efforts to rectify the situation by the assemblies.[19] Initially, Augustus was a plebian, and after taking up power, he reconnected with his roots.[20] While his popularity in battle was high, Augustus had a tumultuous relationship with different political circles. Augustus took up veto power and resorted to handling people’s issues directly. He also made a concession between historical norms and a modern social, political and economic reality[21]. In other words, he effectively combined the old and the contemporary method of governance for Roman republic. His fashion of implementing reforms salvaged the Roman republic, but in the long term, dictated the collapse of representative organizations, for Augustus centered power on himself. He made himself the local tribune, the public censor, the consul and the chief priest.[22] Additionally, Augustus was responsible for introducing formal legislation that reinstated most of the earlier customs and norms that were used in early Rome. Among the customs that were reinstated included regulations that restricted the open display of wastefulness[23]. This not only assisted in securing his place by restraining the political reputation of probable demagogues, but also restored a semblance of advanced decorum into the Senatorial order.[24] Slave laws were also formulated with the intention of controlling the number of freed slaves.[25] This and the extravagance policy significantly helped to preserve a communal status quo. Augustus also instituted marriage laws that improved the social order.[26] The legislations were crucial elements of the foundation that created massive changes in Rome and enabled it become an advanced state in its era. His efforts were largely promoted by his personal drive, but his legacy guided the operation of the Roman state for many years l ater.[27] His conflict with Mark Antony also influenced Rome’s social environment. The relationship between Augustus and Antony was both cordial and conflict in nature. In the beginning, Antony and Augustus were close allies who teamed up to create a formidable team together with Lepidus.[28] However, their relationship grew sour in 33 BC when the disagreement resulted in a civil war between Antony and Augustus.[29] In the battle, Augustus defeated Antony, and this started the struggles for power between these two key individuals. The bond between these two people to assume power of the Roman Empire pitted the bulk of the Roman population against each other and almost brought the country to a standstill.[30] The conflict and battle that ensued between Augustus and Antony held serious consequences for Rome as the victory of either faction would result in deep-seated changes in the political and social environment[31]. In addition, the strong bond that Augustus and Lepidus enabled the two to have a meaningful alliance. However, this alliance also broke down, and Lepidus was forced into exile leaving Antony and Augustus to struggle for domestic supremacy.[32] After this, the relationship between the two was marred with backhanded clashes, secret deals with public officials and other silent wars between the two individuals.[33] Mark Antony and Cleopatra were also entangled in a relationship that was partly romantic and partly political at the same time. It is supposed that Cleopatra’s choice of Antony as an ally may have been prompted by her desire to regain control over Egypt.[34] This would have been impossible had she worked with Augustus. Regardless of her intention, Cleopatra’s inclusion in the conflict served to worsen the situation as both men increasingly fought each other. These clashes divided the Romans into two factions and served to destabilize the political status.[35] Social Influence Augustus was a highly influential and ambitious individual who sought to rectify the problems in the Roman society. He was decisive in his administrative decisions that served to influence Romans in several ways. This trait is revealed when he succeeded in restraining all armed resistance that has taken control of the provinces.[36] He also restored order in the Roman Republic that was in turmoil prior to his takeover. Augustus made several decisions that brought him into conflict and cooperation with the upper class in Rome[37]. However, he was extremely tactful in how he handled the upper class grievances concerning the distribution of wealth in Rome and emerged from these deliberations with a lot of self-respect. He did this by granting the upper class plebeians access to magistracies.[38] Previously, this class was barred from magistracies thus preventing them from receiving their deserved share of resources or wealth.[39] Augustus made numerous extensive and tiresome meetings with the senate and other aspects of the government concerning wealth distribution.[40] His tactful appeasement methods allowed Augustus to settle most of the demands of the upper class such as the popular Parthian controversy[41]. Augustus successfully handled the situation and brought peace into Rome. Augustus was remarkably successful in maintaining long-term peace and tranquility between and among societies and state in the larger Europe through a combination of tact and sheer might.[42] Using force, Augustus was able to control most of the domestic problems that triggered instability and war. The control over provinces within Rome was a substantial cause of conflicts during his reign and Augustus developed a method of dealing with this issue[43]. He increased governments’ efforts in controlling these provinces and wrestled them away from the hands of the army and soldier who were dictatorial and aggressive in their administration. Coupled with several laws, he managed to put an end to the constant wars that revolved around territories.[44] Augustus also managed to gain the support and approval of the middle and lower classes and used these two to change the face of Rome greatly[45]. From deciding the selection of the new emperors to sorting out overpopulation and agriculture needs, Augustus reformed the society for the better.[46] All aspects of the Roman republic experienced Augustus’ strong and wise leadership in some way. Compared to previous rulers such as Julius Caesar, Augustus was by far the most fair, wise, strategic and tactful leader in Rome. His impact and influence by far assisted in shaping Rome into a modern and complex society way before its time. Even so, Augustus had dictatorial tendencies that made him slightly unpopular with the masses. He started by dismissing any representative bodies such as the Assembly, the secretaries and other bodies that distributed power and accountability in the state.[47] In this way, Augustus systematically stripped the bodies of any authority and consequently awarded them to himself[48]. Slowly, he transformed Rome into a dictatorial state and himself as the leader of the state. This did not go well with the citizens, as Rome was initially one of the centers of democracy in Europe.[49] Augustus was also a detrimental influence as he disrespected the institution of marriage. Moreover, he portrayed a false image as the leader of the Roman Empire by constantly getting into problems that concerned promiscuity and divorce. Augustus had three wives, Clodia Pulchra who later divorced him because of social issues.[50] The next wife was Scribonia who was popular as she bore Julia Caesar the Elder.[51] Lastly, there was Livia Drusilla who was the mother to Tiberius.[52] From these many social conflicts and divorces, Augustus was a terrible influence to the Romans. Even though Augustus used coercive methods in some areas, he also used liberal and open policies to rule other areas[53]. It is this complexity and flexibility in running the state that allowed him to maintain peace for many years. In some parts of the Roman Empire, Augustus allowed the Jews to keep and practice their religion and culture.[54] Therefore, while he was still the emperor in the Roman Empire, he allowed societies to have their own acknowledged forms of leadership and administration. In this way, conflicts within the empire seldom escalated to critical points. Augustus also promoted the spread of Christianity that was influential in helping him endorse peace in Europe[55]. The vast road networks and other infrastructure were vital in distributing Christianity to far-flung areas. These missionaries were allowed to operate within Rome without any restrictions, as Augustus was truly liberal when it came to culture and religion.[56] However, apart from these two significant w ays, Augustus was also extremely tactful in making political and economic alliances with potential enemies and in the process eliminate the need for wars.[57] This was the case with Mark Antony and Cleopatra before they fell out.[58] Economic Influence Augustus was highly influential and contributed significantly to the development of Rome as a state. Using a highly realistic approach, Augustus managed to introduce economic reforms steadily and ensured that Rome was fully transformed into a different state altogether.[59] The involvement of Augustus towards the merging and stabilization of the Roman Empire through influencing the government and the armed forces was vast, but the legacy of the ruler was best demonstrated in his efforts to transforming public utilities and infrastructure.[60] While Augustus was an influential element in the success of the new government, his efforts were largely rooted in his personal efforts and without them, his legacy soon crashed[61]. His re-establishment of conventional policy and a broad range of public changes assisted to salvage Rome out of the ruins of many years of civil war, but strengthened Augustus’ position as the indisputable and uncontested leader of the Roman Empire for many years[62]. Additionally, under Augustus’ rule, Rome’s economy underwent a considerable improvement. In this case, the rates of interest fell, and most debts were relieved.[63] Ultimately, this led to the influx of money leading to the rapid expansion of business in the region. The influx of physical currency and the expansion of business created employment opportunities.[64] Additionally, the employment opportunities were facilitated by the updated and newly built infrastructure facilities.[65] The economic achievements of Augustus were facilitated by his inquisitive studies on Julius Caesar’s colonization plans for the entire region[66]. Through this means, he was able to support industry and business. He oversaw the undertaking of general censuses and made tax more equitable. Additionally, Augustus was well aware that the roads were the main avenues of the empire’s development. Hence, he worked to construct major roads that facilitated easy movement of chariots and people.[67] He made the streets more attractive and improved housing conditions. He also established fire protection strategies and unleashed a police force to maintain law and order in the empire.[68] Furthermore, Augustus’ influence on the Roman Empire was due to some of the reforms he put in place[69]. For instance, he used a larger chunk of Rome’s expanded land for direct and consistent taxation. In comparison, his predecessors, on the other hand, exacted intermittent and arbitrary on the empire’s conquered regions.[70] This reform had a significant improvement on Rome’s revenue derived from conquered territories. It also regularized and stabilized the financial relations between Rome and her provinces.[71] These reforms were in this case because they would have otherwise provoked further resentment from the acquired territories.[72] The rate of tax in Augustus’ reign was determined by the results of the census on the Roman population[73]. In this case, Italy and Rome were required to pay indirect taxes. The other provinces were required to pay taxes directly. Indirect tax was collected on the following basis: four percent was charged for slave sales, one percent for auctioned goods, and five percent on inherited estates.[74] Another reform that improved the economy was the abolishment of private tax farming. This was overtaken by tax collectors who were paid by the government.[75] Private contractors were favored by this reform and to some extent gained sufficient influence on political matters in Rome.[76] Lastly, the reign of Augustus saw most of the empire’s revenue come from successful bids and tax on farmers’ profits.[77] However, ineffective supervision together with the farmer’s revolt against the tax strategies created a system characterized by arbitrary extractions.[78] In pa rticular, this was unfair to taxpayers and harmed investments as well as the economy. Conclusion Augustus was a courageous leader who knew the proper way to influence the subjects. His period in office was marred by unwanted innovation even though he maintained enough norms to keep the public contented. Augustus was generous and granted much of his property to the army soldiers. These and other actions fully express his benevolent nature. Even though he was benevolent, Augustus also had several pessimistic and unfitting behavior and choices that influenced negatively with his subject. His atheist nature was always pointed out by the public as a negative element for the emperor especially in Catholic Rome. On various occasions, Augustus had been cited as worshipping pagan Roman idols.[79] At one point, Augustus elevated himself to a god and allowed the people of Rome to worship him as a god. Augustus was remarkably successful in maintaining long-term peace and tranquility between and among societies and state in the larger Europe through a combination of tact and sheer might. Eve n though most of his actions were unorthodox or controversial, his reign implemented political, economic, and social reforms that played a vital role in moving the Roman Empire towards peace that would last for several hundred years. Everitt, Anthony. 2006. The first emperor: Caesar Augustus and the triumph of Rome. London: John Murray. Ferrero, Guglielmo. 1909. Greatness and decline of Rome. Vol.5, Vol.5. Heinemann. Firth, John B. 1909. Augustus C?sar and the organization of the empire of Rome. New York [etc.]: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. Mierow, Charles Christopher. 1948. Caesar Augustus – Empire builder. Harlow, England: The Classical Bulletin 24. Nicolaus, and Jane Bellemore. 1984. Nicolaus of Damascus Life of Augustus. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press. Richardson, John. 2012. Augustan Rome 44 BC to AD 14: the restoration of the Republic and the establishment of the Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Suetonius, and Donna W. Hurley. 2011. The Divine Augustus: Hackett Pub. Co. Wardle D. 2012. â€Å"Suetonius on Augustus as God and man†. Classical Quarterly. 62 (1): 307-326. [1] Caesar Augustus, Firth p.14

Multicultural Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multicultural Society - Essay Example To begin with, I would define a multicultural society as a society with the coexistence of numerous cultures, trying to overcome racism, sexism, and other forms of cultural discrimination. At the same time, in the true democratic multicultural society different cultures should not live separately, they should communicate in the area of a culture meeting. The role of communication in a multicultural society is extremely high, because members of different societies have the only chance to understand each other through open dialog. Communication is very important for negotiations in such areas as business, education, medicine and others where definite rules should be fulfilled not depending on cultural belonging of individual. From my experience, most problems in a multicultural society arise due to lack of communication. For example, both local inhabitants and immigrants come across difficulties in the construction of a multicultural society. The greatest conflicts arise particularly in cities, because cities are where cohabitation between diverse cultural groups mostly occurs when different communities compete for material welfare. Taking all these points into consideration, I would say that the world achieves great success in building of a multicultural society, especially in developed countries.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Leadership - Essay Example charismatic leader must have particular interpersonal skills and h must have the potential of communicating the goals which are required to be accomplished by the workforce. The corporate leaders are aware of the importance of customer satisfaction and they try to propose strategies which enhance the overall values derived by the customers. The leaders are motivated and confident and they constantly come up with strategies for engaging the employees. Leadership has nothing to do with the seniority or age of the employees and it is free from the dominance of the titles within an organization. Leadership is a trait which is not associated to the personal attributes of the individuals (Kur & Bunning, 2002). In this report a discussion will be presented about the role of the leaders in aligning the employees of the organization. For explaining this fact the role of the corporate leadership in reforming certain organization will be discussed. Different forms of leadership will pose a discussion about the corporate leadership of the organization. Relevant models and theories will be used for analyzing the role of corporate leadership towards the success of the organizations. For the analysis of the role of the corporate leadership on decision making of some of the companies will be discussed. These companies will be selected from the list of FTSE-100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. The companies which will be subject to discussion will include British American Tobacco, Glaxo Smith Kline and Tesco. The analysis of the role of their corporate leadership on the organizational success will be elaborately discussed. Using the details presented and analyzing the examples discusse d certain advices will be presented to the leaders of the SME’s located in Thailand. The learning outcomes of the report will be discussed so that the role of leadership and its contribution to the success of the modern day organization can be discussed. Leadership is considered as a

Pork Unhealthy And Unsanitary For The Human Body Biology Essay

Pork Unhealthy And Unsanitary For The Human Body Biology Essay The consumption of pig meat has been characterized by a lot of controversy since time memorial. At the outset, different groups of people from different backgrounds have detested the use of pork as food for varied reasons including religious practices, health as well as sanitary concerns. Some people however continue to enjoy pork as a delicious meat with high nutritional value amid such controversies. It is noteworthy that despite its deliciousness, pork presents more harm than good to our general health hence unsuitable to consume. First and foremost, pork is always associated with a variety of biological diseases and worms. According to Russell (2006, 150) three out of six food-borne diseases in the US are caused by pork consumption. For instance, trichina worm is commonly found in pork and usually attack the muscles of the human heart upon consumption of affected pork. The worms have in the past proven fatal to the human health before the current attempts to identify pork with su ch worms had been initiated. Moreover, pork contains high levels of cholesterol and lipids which are harmful to the human health in many ways. Such accumulation of levels of lipids and cholesterol in the human body are associated with heart diseases such as heart attack and high blood pressure and should therefore be avoided at all cost. Besides, many consumers of pork diet have gained excessive weight and became obese in many countries given the fact that pork contains a lot of hormones, cholesterol as well as antibodies. Such individuals are prone to the diseases of the heart including heart thrombosis. On the religious grounds, pork is highly detested by the Muslim religious teachings and is cited as harmful to human health in many ways hence need to be avoided (Winzeler, 2008, 75). Finally, pig is naturally a dirty animal irrespective of how and where it is reared. It plays in filthy environments and eats dirty stuff including its excreta hence generally unhygienic. Pork-based diet has proven both harmful and unhygienic to the human body hence should be avoided at all cost. First and foremost, pigs are animals that are unhygienic by nature even when reared in clean environments. They trot in mud and other dirty and filthy environments in addition to eating unclean foods including rotting carcasses, dead insects, worms, excreta including their own, as well as garbage. As a result, pork-based diet may present harm to the human upon consumption especially when such pork is not well prepared. High sanitary standards should be upheld when handling and preparing such diets to avoid diseases that may be associated with such filth. Besides, pork is associated with a variety of worms and diseases that pose danger to the human health. Such dangers were not established in the twentieth century due to lack of technological tools to do so. Pigs nature to scavenge and feed on any kind of food predisposes them to a lot of illnesses compared to other animals. Illnesses such as influenza are transmitted to humans through consumption of affected pork (Nollet and Boylston, 170). This illness is mostly harbored in the animals lungs and may be transmitted to humans when the latter consumes such infected pork in foods such as sausage. Individuals who eat pork sausage are therefore susceptible to the aforementioned illness during its epidemics. Furthermore, when raw pork is undercooked or eaten raw then trichinosis is likely to occur. This is food poisoning through parasitic infestation of the pork. Trichina worm attacks pigs and settle in the animals lungs and is therefore likely to be transmitted to humans upon consumption of raw or poorly cooked pork. Such illnesses are prominent in countries like US and Canada where one out of six people has trichinosis from eating trichina worms and that the case fatality rate stands at 0.3% (Mead et al, 2010, ). Unfortunately enough, the symptoms of such illnesses are not noticeable during meat inspection and that many people are not informed of the symptoms. Additionally, pigs are cited to be the main carriers of tapeworm usually referred to as taenia solium. These worms are harbored by the animal in its flesh and may be transmitted to humans upon consumption of such pork. The worms therefore inhabit the human intestines initially but may spread to other vital and delicate organs the reby posing dangers to human health. For instance, the worm may cause loss of memory if it invades the brain. It may also cause heart attack as well as blindness if it invades heart and the eye respectively. Managing the effects of tapeworm may prove problematic at some stages because it is incurable at later stages. Pork consumption has been associated to the spread of salmonellosis in humans. Salmonella spp. has harmful effects on the health of humans upon its infestation in the body of the latter through consumption of affected pork. In Netherlands for instance, it is estimated that 15% (5-25%) of all cases of salmonellosis are associated with the consumption of pork. Good manufacturing practices are proposed as the remedy to the disease control. Pig meat is also known for its high fat and cholesterol content which are associated with a variety of harmful effects. To begin with, consumption of pork may lead to cases of obesity and gallstones given the high content of cholesterol as well as saturated fat. Cases of above average number of individuals suffering from obesity are prominent in countries where the consumption of pork is high. These countries include Germany and US among other wealthy nations. The high content of cholesterol and lipids in the pork diet is also associated with the excessive weight gained by the individuals consuming such diets. Such individuals are always prone to physical deformations as well as suffering other disorders affecting the joints such as arthritis. Their body weight is basically excessive to be supported by the joints hence the onset of aforementioned medical conditions. Moreover, the accumulation of fats and cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels expose the affected individuals to dis eases of the heart diseases. Such accumulation of fat reduces the area within the vessels designated for blood flow thereby forcing the blood to flow at high pressures. Consequently, the heart is overworked and heart related diseases such as heart attack and high blood pressure is inevitable. It is also worthy to note that pig meat contains a large quantity of growth hormones, antibodies as well as other compounds. Unlike other animals and human beings, pigs are known to produce higher levels of antibodies and growth hormones due to their unique biological structure. These hormones pass to the animals muscles and other tissues due to normal biological processes in the body. They therefore become threats to the human health when consumed in the pork. For instance, some growth hormones have been cited to promote inflammation of the human body when consumed (Nollet and Boylston, 170). Besides, pork is poised to contain excessive amounts of compounds such as imidazole as well as histamine which are also responsible for body irritation and inflammations. Other compounds such as sulphur are also contained in the pig meat. This compound usually found in the mesenchymal mucus of the animal and often associated with body swellings. Moreover, the deposits of such mucus on the carti lages and tendons may result into diseases including rheumatism as well as arthritis. Generally, the significant quantities of hormones, antibodies, lipids as well as cholesterol in the pig meat are poised to have serious threat to human health. The pigs poisonous nature is reflected in a variety of scenario. At the outset, pigs bodies are composed of toxins in addition to other diseases. Their fat and meat absorbs toxins through normal biological process. However, they are not in a position to get rid of the toxins easily out of their body. Biologically speaking, pigs neither sweat nor perspire unlike other mammals hence unable to eliminate toxins from their bodies (Nollet and Boylston, 170). It is through the process of perspiration and sweating that such poisonous substances are removed. Moreover, the poisonous nature of the aforementioned animal is affirmed by the inability of poisons such as strychnine to kill the animal. Besides, the animal is hardly killed by other poisons such as the snake venom. The pig meat is therefore cited as containing high percentage of toxins that can be harmful to the health of human beings upon consumption. Consumption of pig meat is also prohibited by the teachings of Islam religion. According to the religion, Allah has only forbidden people of carrion, pork as well as blood and what has been consecrated to other than Him (Winzeler, 2008, 75). However, the holy book of Quran provides that anyone forced to consume pork without his desire or going to excess in it has committed no crime before the Allah. Allah is ever-forgiving, most merciful (Quran, 2: 173). The holy book of Quran has also elaborated in not less than four instances, why Allah prohibits the consumption of pork. These provisions are contained in different places in the Quran including 6:145, 16:115, and 5:3 among other verses. Quran revealed such warnings on the possible harm of consuming pork as well as the other aforementioned food products almost fourteen centuries ago. However, people still eat pork despite the religious teachings, the physiological incompatibility of the food product with human body as well as harm ca used by consumption of pork. Pork is also forbidden in some books in the bible even though Christians are unaware of the teachings. For instance, the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy prohibit the consumption of pork by human beings (Winzeler, 2008, 75). The bible says: And the swine, because it divides the hoof, yet does not chew the cud, it is unclean unto you: you shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcass. Leviticus 11:7, 8; Deuteronomy 14:8. Individuals are sometimes motivated by their stomach and not scripture to claim that Christ abolished the rule prohibiting the consumption of pork. On the other hand, pig meat has beneficial aspects despite the world clamor to avoid consumption of the food product. It is currently the most consumed meat product in the world with less consumption rate in Muslim as well as Jewish strongholds (Nollet and Boylston, 170). First and foremost, pig meat is believed to contain a high degree of nutritional value. Pork is cited as containing high quality protein as well as low in natural salt content. Moreover, pork contains other vital nutrients required by the body including vitamins and minerals such as Zinc, Iron, phosphorus as well as selenium. The aforementioned nutrients present in the pork makes the meat product suitable for human health and wellbeing as well as being necessary for the healthy growth and development of the children. It is noteworthy that pig meat has varying fat contents in different body parts. The leanest parts contain more unsaturated than saturated fats. The pig meat producers are currently in a position to pro duce pork that is leaner due to the advancement in technology which makes it possible for the combination of genetics and other production techniques. Such pork contains small quantities of the heart protective n3 fatty acids that are required by the body. Currently, pig meat is produced in a manner that yields both fewer calories and less fat content. It is estimated that pigs yield pork loin with slightly above fifty two percent fewer calories as well as about seventy six percent less fat content. The advances in technology have also eliminated fears of various diseases such as trichinosis as the trichina worm can now be killed at temperatures of 137 degrees F. This is achievable through proper cooking of the meat product at recommended temperatures of one hundred and thirty six degrees F. Pigs may be seen as dirty animals due to the fact they trot and lie on mud as well as feed on dirty foodstuffs such as insects, garbage and rotten flesh. However, it is important to note that as mentioned above, pigs lack sweat glands and can not therefore sweat or perspire. Consequently, they lie on such wet grounds or on water to cool their body off. Besides, individuals should not cite religion as a reason for not consuming pork because irrespective of the religion, meat products just like pork are poisonous when poorly cooked or undercooked. Generally, pork is unclean for the human body and therefore should not be consumed. To begin with, pig meat is associated with a lot of illnesses emanating from the filthy environment and the dirty foodstuffs that the animal feeds on. Pigs also harbor such parasitic worms as taenia solium which may cause serious problems to human especially if they invade delicate organs such as brain and heart upon gaining entry into the body through consumption of pork. Other illnesses originate from the effects of consuming the animals flesh such as obesity and heart thrombosis which precipitated by the high cholesterol and saturated fat levels in pork. In a nutshell, pigs bodies contain a lot of poison, underlying diseases as well as worms. Pigs are also detested on religious grounds where both the Islam and Christian laws prohibit the consumption of pork on the basis of unhygienic nature of the animal and its meat for human consumption (Winzeler, 2008, 75). According to White (1998, 14) pig meat still remains the cause of intense human suffering in the world. Conclusion Despite its deliciousness as well as high nutritional value, pork continues to be detested by many people. The consumption of pig meat has raised hygiene as well as health concerns among those using the food product. Firstly, pig is associated with filth as it plays, sleeps and eats on mud and garbage thereby predisposing the animal to infections from worms compared to other animals. Illnesses such as Influenza emanate from such environments and are easily transmitted to human beings upon consumption of affected pork. Besides, pork is characterized by high cholesterol as well as fat content which are associated with several diseases and disorders in the human body. For instance, high saturated fat content and cholesterol levels are responsible for the onset of heart-related diseases including heart attack and high blood pressure. The fats coalesce on the inner walls of blood vessels thereby restricting blood flow hence high blood pressure results. This subjects the heart to strenuous work thereby predisposing it to heart attack. Pork is also detested on grounds of religious laws. Both the Christian and Islam teachings are against the consumption of pork for its unclean nature (Winzeler, 2008, 75). This is stipulated in Quran 2: 173 as well as in the bible in the books of Leviticus 11: 7, 8 and Deuteronomy 14: 8. However, pork still remains the most consumed meat product in the world given its delicious nature as well as high nutritional value. Pork has several vitamins and high quality proteins. Work cited: Mead, Paul et al .Food-Related Illness and Death in the United States. EID journal. Atlanta: Centers for disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Print. Retrieved on 18th Nov, 2010 at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol5no5/mead.htm Nollet, Leo Boylston, Terri. Handbook of meat, poultry and seafood quality. London: Wiley-Blackwell. 2007. Print. Russel, Rex. What the Bible Says About Healthy Living: Three Biblical Principles that Will Change Your Diet and Improve Your Health. Gospel Light. 2006. Print. White, Hellen. Disease and Its Causes. Washington: Health Research Books. 1998. Print. Winzeler, Robert. Anthropology and religion: what we know, think, and question. California: Rowman Altamira. 2008. Print.

Heroes and Heroism in Anita Desais Clear Light of Day Essay

Heroes and Heroism in Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day      Ã‚  Ã‚   When one asks a child, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" a usual response is "a fireman" or "a ballerina."   In Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day, however, the young Bim and Raja are somewhat more ambitious; they answer that they want to be a hero and heroine.   Later, Bim asks somewhat bitterly, "The hero and heroine-where are they?   Down at the bottom of the well-gone, disappeared" (157).   Bim has lost track of her heroes; however, Raja and Tara have not.   The three siblings have very different relationships to heroic ideals.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Raja is the most obviously hero-conscious character.   First of all, he is extremely artistic and idealistic, so he adores poetry, in both English and Urdu.   He merely reads and quotes English poets, such as Byron and Tennyson; however, he goes farther in imitating the style of Urdu poetry in his own verses.   As Bim thinks, The poems were really very derivative.   On each of them she could clearly see the influence of the poets he loved and copied.   There was no image, no metaphor, no turn of phrase that was original.   Each was a meticulous imitation of what he had read, memorized and recited . . . .   One could see in them only a wish to emulate and to step where his heroes had stepped before him. (168) Raja is not trying to be an original poet on his own; he simply tries to be exactly like his heroes, which he does perfectly.   Through the Urdu poetry that he so admires, Raja becomes acquainted with his Muslim landlord and neighbor, Hyder Ali.   At first Raja merely has permission to read and borrow the books in Hyder Ali's library, but increasingly he becomes involved in that family's household.   There he learns to app... ...s Bim, because she strikes a balance between idealism and reality.   Raja is completely out of touch and gets so carried away by his glorious plans that he disregards the dangerous political situation which makes his plans impossible.   At the other extreme, Tara lacks dreams, so that she has no goals for herself and needs Bakul to force her to "be strong" and "execute her will" (17).   Bim, however, has entertained ideals, had them crushed, and finally come to terms with her disillusionment.   Bim is the heroine in Clear Light of Day.    Work Cited Desai, Anita.   Clear Light of Day.   Great Britain: Penguin Books, 1980.    Professor's Comments: Although your conclusion on Bim-as-heroine could use development--this is a fine and full exploration of the issue from your own angle.   Good use of supporting illustration, and tecnically perfect.  

How to Keep Fit

I'm at a payphone trying to call home All of my change I spent on you Where have the times gone Baby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? Yeah, I, I know it's hard to remember The people we used to be It's even harder to picture That you're not here next to me You say it's too late to make it But is it too late to try? And in our time that you wasted All of our bridges burned down I've wasted my nights You turned out the lights Now I'm paralyzed Still stuck in that time when we called it love But even the sun sets in paradise I'm at a payphone trying to call home All of my change I spent on you Where have the times goneBaby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? If happy ever after did exist I would still be holding you like this All those fairytales are full of sh*t One more stupid love song I'll be sick You turned your back on tomorrow Cause you forgot yesterday I gave you my love to borrow But just gave it away You can't expect me to be fine I don't e xpect you to care I know I've said it before But all of our bridges burned down I've wasted my nights You turned out the lights Now I'm paralyzed Still stucked in that time when we called it love But even the sun sets in paradise I'm at a payphone trying to call homeAll of my change I spent on you Where have the times gone Baby it's all wrong, where are the plans we made for two? If happy ever after did exist I would still be holding you like this All those fairytales are full of sh*t One more stupid love song I'll be sick Now I'm at a payphone†¦ [Wiz Khalifa] Man work that sh*t I'll be out spending all this money while you sitting round Wondering why it wasn't you who came up from Suavemente , besame I'm ready to do whatever If you take me away Suavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away [Nayer] I know the craving, and I can save it You've been so patientAnd I've been waiting, for you to take it And you can keep it Just say you need me, make me believe it I wanna go-o-o Can't let you go-o-o Hey mami, damelo otra vez Da-da-damelo otra vez I wanna go-o-o Can't let you go-o-o Hey mami, damelo otra vez Da-da-damelo otra vez [Chorus] Sua vemente, besame I'm ready to do whatever If you take me away Suavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away Suavemente, besame I'm ready to do whatever If you take me away Suavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away [Pitbull] T he way you moving (suave) Makes me say (suave) Go head baby (suave)Do it my babe (suave) The way you moving (suave) Makes me say (suave) Go head baby (suave) Do it my babe (suave) [Mohombi] Dame good morning So I can get it Let's just be honest, you are the finest Got you surrounded, baby surrender Don't make me hunt you, I know you want to Nayer Suave (Kiss Me) lyrics found on http://www. directlyr ics. com/nayer-suavem ente-lyrics. html I wanna go-o-o Can't let you go-o-o Hey mami, damelo otra vez Da-da-damelo otra vez I wanna go-o-o Can't let you go-o-o Hey mami, damelo otra vez Da-da-damelo otra vez [Chorus] Sua vemente, besame I'm ready to do whatever If you take me awaySuavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away Suavemente, besame I'm ready to do whatever If you take me away Suavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away [Pitbull] M ohombi, Nayer, Pitbull, FIRE This is revolution in music and we co-write it Yeah, just try us Double domination And everybody knows that me no liar Redone, have them sent a one million year And here's my wire Armandito, tremenda gente Tenemos siempre calle elegante y decente Esta noche vamos hacer el amor Ya tu sabe bebita suavemente I want you to lose your mind, lose control What before, lose it now Cause I know we doing bigYou gotta be ready to lose it up, dale! [Chorus] S uavemente, besame I'm ready to do whatever If you take me away Suavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away Suavemente, besame I'm ready to do whatever If you tak e me away Suavemente, besame I'll make you do whatever If I take you away Me not working hard? Yea right picture that with a kodak And better yet, go to times square Take a picture of me with a kodak Took my life from negative to positive And I just want y'all know that And tonight, let's enjoy life Pitbull, Nayer, Ne-Yo [Ne-Yo / Nayer – Chorus] Tonight I will love love you tonightGive me everything tonight For all we know we might not get tomorrow Let's do it tonight I will love love you tonight Give me everything tonight For all we know we might not get tomorrow Lets do it tonight Don’t care what they say All the games they play Nothing is enough Till they handle love (Lets do it tonight) I want you tonight, I want you today I want you tonight Grab somebody sexy tell ‘em hey Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight [Pitbull – Verse 1] Get busy tonight Cuz to more and more to do bad before and for Prius Desperate tonightI can make you my queen And make love to you eanless This is insane, the way the name growin’, money keep flowin’ Hustlers move aside, so I’m tiptoein, keep flowin’ I gotta locked up like Lindsay Lohan Put it on my life baby I can make you feel right baby I can’t promise tomorrow But I promise tonight Dale [Pitbull – Pre Chorus] Excuse me But I might drink a little bit more than I should tonight And I might take you home with me if I could tonight And I think you should let me cause I look good tonight And we might not get tomorrow [Ne-Yo / Nayer – Chorus] Tonight I will love love you tonight Give me everything tonightFor all we know we might not get tomorrow Lets do it tonight I will love love you tonight Give me everything tonight For all we know we might not get tomorrow Pitbull Give Me Everything lyrics found on http://www. directlyrics. com/pitbull-give-me-everything-lyrics. html Lets do it tonight Lets do it tonight Don’t care what they say All the games they play Nothing is enough Till they handle love (Lets do it tonight) I want you tonight, I want you today I want you tonight Grab somebody sexy tell ‘em hey Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonightGrab somebody sexy tell ‘em hey Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight Give me everything tonight [Pitbull – Verse 2] Reach for the stars And if you don’t grab em, at least you’re on top of the world Think about it Cuz if you slip I’m gonna fall on top of you girl Put on ‘em ball when they sleep at the Macy’s And it ain’t no secret My granny’s from Cuba but I’m an American Tied over money like Seacrest Put it on my life baby I can make you feel right baby I can’t promise tomorrow But I promise tonight Dale [Pitbull – Pre Chorus] Excuse me But I might drink a little bit more than I should tonightAnd I might take you home with me if I could tonight And I think you should let me cause I look good tonight And we might not get tomorrow [Ne-Yo / Nayer – Chorus] Tonight I will love love you tonight Give me everything tonight For all we know we might not get tomorrow Let's do it tonight I will love love you tonight Give me everything tonight For all we know we might not get tomorrow Lets do it tonight Don’t care what they say All the games they play Nothing is enough Till they handle lo WE ARE EVER NEVER GETTING BACK TOGETHER I remember when we broke up The first time Saying this is it, I’ve had enough Because likeWe hadn’t seen each other in a month when you said you needed space what? Then you come round again and say Baby, I miss you and I swear I’m gonna change Trust me Remember how that lasted for a day I say I hate you We break up You call me I love you Ooooh We called it of f again last night But oooh This time I’m telling you, I’m telling you We are never ever ever getting back together We are never ever ever getting back together You go talk to your friends Talk to my friends Talk to me But we are never ever ever getting back together Like†¦ ever I’m really gonna miss you picking fights And me Falling for it screaming that I’m rightAnd you Would hide away and find your piece of mind With some Indie record that’s so much cooler than mine Ooooh You called me up again tonight But this time I’m telling you, I’m telling you We are never ever ever getting back together We are never ever ever getting back together You go talk to your friends Talk to my friends Talk to me (talk to me) But we are never ever ever getting back together Oooh (yeah) Oooh (yeah) Oooh (yeah) Oh oh oh I used to say that we were forever, ever And I used to to say Never say never (talking) Uhh So he calls me up and hes like ‘ I used to love you† I’m just.. I mean like this is exhausting you knowWe are never getting back together Like ever We are never ever ever getting back together We are never ever ever getting back together You go talk to your friends Talk to my friends Talk to me (talk to me) But we are never ever ever ever getting back together We oooh We oooh You go talk to your friends Talk to my friends Talk to me but we are never ever ever ever getting back together WHISLTE Can you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Let me know Girl I'm gonna show you how to do it And we start real slow You just put your lips together And you come real close Can you blow my whistle baby, whistle babyHere we go I'm betting you like bebop And i'm betting you love creep mode And i'm betting you like girls that give love to girls And stroke your little ego I bet i'm guilty your honor But that's how we live in my genre When in hell I pay rottweiler There's only one flo, and one rida I'm a damn shame Orde r more champagne, pull it down hellstream Tryna put it on ya Bet your lips spin back around corner Slow it down baby take a little longer Can you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Let me know Girl I'm gonna show you how to do it And we start real slow You just put your lips together And you come real closeCan you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Here we go Whistle baby, whistle baby, Whistle baby, whistle baby It's like everywhere I go My whistle ready to blow Shorty don't leave a note She can get any by the low Permission not approved It's okay, it's under control Show me soprano, cause girl you can handle Baby we start snagging, you come in part clothes Girl i'm losing wing, my bucatti the same road Show me your perfect pitch, You got it my banjo Talented with your lips, like you blew out candles So amusing, now you can make a whistle with the music Hope you ain't got no issue, you can do it Give me the perfect picture, never lose itCan you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Le t me know Girl I'm gonna show you how to do it And we start real slow You just put your lips together And you come real close Can you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Here we go Whistle baby, whistle baby, Whistle baby, whistle baby Go girl you can work it Let me see your whistle while you work it I'mma lay it back, don't stop it Cause I love it how you drop it, drop it, drop it, on me Now, shorty let that whistle blow Yeah, baby let that whistle blow Can you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Let me know Girl I'm gonna show you how to do it And we start real slowYou just put your lips together And you come real close Can you blow my whistle baby, whistle baby Here we go Whistle baby, whistle baby, Whistle baby, whistle baby ZERO GRAVITY Tell me what you did to me Just air underneath feet Didn't even notice we were miles above the ground I'm not afraid of heights We crashed into the sky Didn't know that I could feel the way that I do now I'm not asking for an explanation All I kno w is that you take me away And you show me how to fly Nothing brings me down When you're around It's like zero gravity The world just disappears When you're here It's zero gravity When things get messed upI lift my head up And I get lost in the clouds There's no sense of time with you and i It's zero gravity Ohhh Ohhh no no no Hey ooohhh The ages fade away Till there's no more shades of gray You only have to whisper anything at all You opened up my eyes You turn my lows to high And that's the only way that I know how to fall Not gonna analyze or try to fight it Don't even care if it makes no sense at all ‘Cause with you I can fly Nothing brings me down When you're around It's like zero gravity The world just disappears When you're here It's zero gravity When things get messed up I lift my head up And I get lost in the cloudsThere's no sense of time with you around It's zero gravity As Long As You Love Me Dong gop: Ken Ho As long as you love me [x3] [Verse 1] I'm under pressure , Seven billion people in the world trying to fit in Keep it together, Smile on your face even though your heart is frowning But hey now, you know girl, We both know it's a cruel world But I will take my chances [Chorus] As long as you love me We could be starving, we could be homeless, we could be broke As long as you love me I'll be your platinum, I'll be your silver, I'll be your gold As long as you love, love, love, love me As long as you love, love, love, love me [Verse 2]I'll be your soldier, fighting every second of the day for your dreams girl I'll be your whole world You can be my Destiny's Child on the scene girl So don't stress, don't cry, we don't need no wings to fly Just take my hand [Bridge] As you love me we could be starving, we could be homeless, we could be broke As long as you love me I'll be your platinum, I'll be your silver, I'll be your gold As long as you love, love, love, love me As long as you love, love, love, love me [Big Sean] I don't know if this makes sense, but you're my hallelujah Give me a time and place, and I'll rendezvous, and I'll fly you to it, I'll beat ya thereGirl you know I got you Us, trust†¦ A couple of things I can't spell without you Now we are on top of the world, 'cause that's just how we do Used to tell me sky's the limit, now the sky's our point of view Man now we stepping out like wow (Oh God) Camera's pointed shoot, Ask me what's my best side, I stand back and point at you You, you the one that I argue with, I feel like I need a new girl to be bothered with, But the grass ain't always greener on the other side, It's green where you water it So I know we got issues baby true true true But I'd rather work on this with you Than to go ahead and start with someone newAs long as you love me [Chorus] As you love me We could be starving, we could be homeless, we could be broke As long as you love me I'll be your platinum, I'll be your silver, I'll be your gold As long as you love, love, love, love me As long a s you love, love, love, love me As long as you love, love, love, love me As long as you love, love, love, love me As long as you love me MOVE LIKE JAGGER Just shoot for the stars If it feels right And in for my heart If you feel like Can take me away, and make it okay I swear I'll behave You wanted control Sure we waited I put on a show Now I make it You say I'm a kid My ego is bigI don't give a sh*t And it goes like this [Chorus] Take me by the tongue And I'll know you Kiss me till you're drunk And I'll show you You want the moves like jagger I got the moves like jagger I got the mooooooves†¦ like jagger I don't even try to control you Look into my eyes and I'll own you You with the moves like jagger I got the moves like jagger I got the mooooooves†¦ like jagger [Verse 2] Baby it's hard And it feel like you're broken and scarred Nothing feels right But when you're with me I make you believe That I've got the key So get in the car We can ride it Wherever you want Get insid e it And you want to stirBut I'm shifting gears I'll take it from here And it goes like this [Chorus] Take me by the tongue And I'll know you Kiss til you're drunk And I'll show you You want the moves like jagger I got the moves like jagger I got the mooooooves†¦ like jagger I don't even try to control you Look into my eyes and I'll own you You with the moves like jagger I got the moves like jagger I got the mooooooves†¦ like jagger [Bridge] You want to know how to make me smile Take control, own me just for the night But if I share my secret You gonna have to keep it Nobody else can see this So watch and learn I won't show you twiceHead to toe, ooh baby, roll me right But if I share my secret You gonna have to keep it Nobody else can see this And it goes like this [Chorus] Take me by the tongue And I'll know you Kiss til you're drunk And I'll show you You want the moves like jagger I got the moves like jagger I got the mooooooves†¦ like jagger I don't even try to con trol you Look into my eyes and I'll own you You with the moves like jagger I got the moves like jagger I got the mooooooves†¦ like jagger GOOD FEELLING Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, sometimes I get a good feeling, yeah I get a feeling that I never never never never had before, no no I get a good feeling, yeahOh oh, sometimes I get a good feeling, yeah I get a feeling that I never never never never had before, no no I get a good feeling, yeah Yes I can, doubt that I leave, I'm running with this plan Pull me, grab me, crabs in the bucket can't have me I'll be the president one day January first, oh, you like that gossip Like you the one drinking what God sip dot com Now I gotta work with your tongue How many rolling stones you want Yeah I got a brand new spirit, Speak it and it's done Woke up on the side of the bed like I won Talk like a winner, my chest to that sun G5 dealer, US to Taiwan I hope you say that, I wanna play backMama knew I was a needle in a hay stack A Bugatti boy, plus May bach I got a feeling it's a wrap, ASAP Oh, oh, sometimes I get a good feeling, yeah I get a feeling that I never never never never had before, no no I get a good feeling, yeah Oh oh, sometimes I get a good feeling, yeah I get a feeling that I never never never never had before, no no I get a good feeling, yeah The mountain top, walk on water I got power, feel so royal One second, I'ma strike oil Diamond, platinum, no more for you Gotta drill a land, never giving in Giving up's not an option, gotta get it in Witness I got the heart of 20 menNo fear, go to sleep in the lion's den That flow, that spark, that crown You looking at the king of the jungle now Stronger than ever can't hold me down A hundred miles feelin' from the picture smile Straight game face, it's game day See me running through the crowd full of melee No trick plays, I'm Bill Gates, Take a genius to understand me Oh, oh, sometimes I get WILD ONES Flo Rida ft. Sia . . . Hey I heard you were a wild one Oooh If I took you home It'd be a home run Show me how you'll do I want to shut down the club With you Hey I heard you like the wild ones Oooh [Flo Rida] I like crazy, foolish, stupidParty going wild, fist pumping Music, I might lose it Blast to the roof, that's how we do'z it I don't care the night, she don't care we like Almost dared the right five Ready to get popping, ain't no surprise Take me so high, jumping no doubts Surfing the crowd Oooh Said I gotta be the man When they heading my van, might check one too Shut them down in the club while the playboy does it, and y'all get lose lose After bottle, we all get bit and again tomorrow Gotta break loose cause that's the motto Club shuts down, I heard you're super models [Sia – Hook] Hey I heard you were a wild one Oooh If I took you homeIt'd be a home run Show me how you'll do I want shut down the club With you Hey I heard you like the wild ones Oooh [Flo Rida] Party rocker, foot show stopper More shampoo Never one, club popper Got a hangov er like too much vodka Can't see me with ten binoculars So cool No doubt by the end of the night Got the clothes coming off Til I make that move Somehow, someway, gotta raise the roof, roof All black shades when the sun come through Oh, it's on like everything goes Round up baby til the freaky show What happens to that body, it's a private show Stays right here, private show I like em untamed, don't tell me how painTell them this, bottoms up with the champagne My life, coming harder than we hit play Do you busy with the bail, were you insane [Sia – Hook] Hey I heard you were a wil THE ONE THAT GOT AWAY Summer after high school when we first met We make out in your Mustang to Radiohead And on my 18th Birthday We got matching tattoos Used to steal your parents' liquor And climb to the roof Talk about our future like we had a clue Never planned that one day I'd be losing you In another life I would be your girl We keep all our promises Be us against the world In another life I w ould make you stay So I don't have to sayYou were the one that got away The one that got away I was June and you were my Johnny Cash Never one without the other we made a pact Sometimes when I miss you I put those records on Someone said you had your tattoo removed Saw you downtown singing the Blues Its time to face the music I'm no longer your muse And in another life I would be your girl We keep all our promises Be us against the world In another life I would make you stay So I don't have to say You were the one that got away The one that got away The o-o-o-o-o-one [x3] The one that got away [Bridge:] All this money can't buy me a time machine (Nooooo)Can't replace you with a million rings (Nooooo) I shoulda told you what you meant to me (Woooooow) Cause now I pay the price In another life I would be your girl We keep all our promises Be us against the world In another life I would make you stay So I don't have to say You were the one that got away The one that got away The o-o-o- o-o-one [x3] In another life I would make you stay So I don't have to say You were the one that got away The one that got away GIVE ME A HEART BREAK The day I first met you You told me you never fall in love But now that I get you I know fear is what it really was Now here we are, so closeYet so far, haven't I passed the test When will you realize Baby, I'm not like the rest Don't wanna break your heart I wanna give your heart a break I know you're scared it's wrong Like you might make a mistake There's just one life to live And there's no time to wait, to wait So let me give your heart a break Give your heart a break Let me give your heart a break Give your heart a break Oh, yeah yeah A Sunday, you went home alone There were tears in your eyes I called your cell phone, my love But you did not reply The world is ours, if you want it We can take it, if you just take my hand There's no turning back nowBaby, try to understand Don't wanna break your heart I wanna give your heart a break I know you're scared it's wrong Like you might make a mistake There's just one life to live And there's no time to wait, to wait So let me give your heart a break Give your heart a break Let me give your heart a break Your heart a break There's just so much you can take Give your heart a break Let me give your heart a break Your heart a break Oh, yeah yeah When your lips are on my lips And our hearts beat as one But you slip right out of my fingertips Every time you run Don't wanna break your heart I wanna give your heart a breakI know you're scared it's wrong Like you might make a mistake There's just one life to live And there's no time to wait, to wait So let me give your heart a break Cuz you've been hurt before I can see it in your eyes You try to smile it away Some things you can't disguise I don't wanna break your heart Baby, I can ease the ache, the ache So, let me give your heart a break Give your heart a break Let me give your heart a break Your heart a break There's just so much you can take Give your heart a break Let me give your heart a break Your heart a break The day I first met you You told me you never fall in love